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Uranium 101: From Ore to Electricity

A plain-language guide to the nuclear fuel cycle.
October 5, 2026
Uranium 101: From Ore to Electricity

For investors new to the sector, here is a simple walkthrough of how uranium becomes electricity.

  1. Exploration: geologists locate and define uranium deposits.
  2. Mining & milling: ore is extracted and processed into uranium concentrate, known as yellowcake (U3O8).
  3. Conversion: yellowcake is converted into uranium hexafluoride (UF6).
  4. Enrichment: the concentration of the fissile U-235 isotope is increased.
  5. Fuel fabrication: enriched uranium is formed into pellets and assembled into fuel rods.
  6. Power generation: reactors use the fuel to produce heat, steam and electricity.

USA Uranium operates at the very start of this chain — exploration — where new domestic supply begins.

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